听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Deep dyslexia, imageability, and ease of predication.

    abstract::A development of existing theories of deep dyslexia is outlined. It proposes that the effects of imageability upon the ease of reading of words by deep dyslexics occur as a result of variation in the ease with which individual words summon semantic predicates, on the basis of which reading responses can be made. Ease-...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(85)90094-x

    authors: Jones GV

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Residual ability to use grapheme-phoneme conversion rules in phonological dyslexia.

    abstract::A case of acquired phonological dyslexia is described (P.M.). The patient was encouraged to read nonwords by analogy with real words, i.e., by changing phonemes in real words to produce pronounceable nonwords. P.M. was able to perform this task suggesting that he retained some ability to use grapheme-phoneme conversio...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90095-6

    authors: Bradley VA,Thomson ME

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • A neuronal model for syllable representation.

    abstract::A speculative neuronal template, equivalent to canonical syllable forms and independent of segmental representations, is offered to help account for (1) the inviolate nature of phonotactic constraints in aphasic speech output, and (2) left hemisphere specialization for speech sound access and output. The model, which ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90087-7

    authors: Sussman HM

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regional brain activity in dyslexic and control children during reading tasks: visual probe event-related potentials.

    abstract::Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by task-irrelevant visual stimuli were recorded from 34 control and 32 dyslexic 10- to 12-year-old boys while they performed silent and oral reading at two levels of difficulty. All subjects were extensively screened for neurological problems, IQ, and sensory acuity. Specific f...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90049-x

    authors: Johnstone J,Galin D,Fein G,Yingling C,Herron J,Marcus M

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehension of main ideas and details in coherent and noncoherent discourse by aphasic and nonaphasic listeners.

    abstract::Aphasic and nonaphasic listeners' comprehension of main ideas and details within coherent and noncoherent narrative discourse was examined. Coherent paragraphs contained one topic to which all sentences in the paragraph related. Noncoherent paragraphs contained a change in topic with every third or fourth sentence. Ea...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(84)90034-8

    authors: Wegner ML,Brookshire RH,Nicholas LE

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of cerebral organization.

    abstract::An analysis of the concurrent incidence of aphasia and spatial disorder in 270 patients with unilateral brain damage suggests that the two functions are statistically independent. These data can also be used to estimate the distribution of left, right, and bilateral representation of linguistic and spatial functions i...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90044-5

    authors: Bryden MP,Hécaen H,DeAgostini M

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired and developmental spelling dyslexia.

    abstract::Two cases of acquired spelling dyslexia and one case of developmental spelling dyslexia are described along with accounts of their performance on various psycholinguistic tasks. It is argued that there is some evidence that spelling dyslexia may exist in developmental form but that parallels are difficult to draw beca...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90045-7

    authors: Prior M,McCorriston M

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • A note on the "word-order problem" in agrammatism.

    abstract::This brief note has two parts. First, it presents an analysis of the ability of English agrammatic patients to assign the thematic roles of agent, instrument, theme, and locative to noun phrases in active and passive sentences and prepositional phrases. Data regarding this ability have been presented by Schwartz, Saff...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90038-x

    authors: Caplan D

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Central auditory processing. I. Ear dominance--a perceptual or an attentional asymmetry?

    abstract::The phenomenon of ear dominance for pitch described by Efron and Yund has been attributed by them to an asymmetry of sensory origin in the binaural integration of dichotic tone pairs. An explanation of this phenomenon in terms of an attentional bias is rejected on the basis of two experiments where the possibility of ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90067-6

    authors: Gregory AH,Efron R,Divenyi PL,Yund EW

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fundamental frequency, language processing, and linguistic structure in Wernicke's aphasia.

    abstract::Five Wernicke's aphasics and five normal control subjects were tested in order to assess several aspects of fundamental frequency (F0) in speech production. The clinical impression of normal prosody in Wernicke's aphasia is correct inasmuch as these patients generally exhibited F0 declination. However, F0 declination ...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90052-4

    authors: Danly M,Cooper WE,Shapiro B

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surprise but not coherence: sensitivity to verbal humor in right-hemisphere patients.

    abstract::Verbal humor deficits were investigated in right-hemisphere-damaged patients. It was hypothesized that the appreciation of jokes presupposes two elements: sensitivity to the surprise element entailed in the punch line of a joke and apprehension of the coherence which results when the punch line has been integrated wit...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934x(83)90002-0

    authors: Brownell HH,Michel D,Powelson J,Gardner H

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dichotic Interactions of Speech Sounds and Phonetic Feature Processing.

    abstract::Identification of CV syllables was studied in a backward masking paradigm in order to examine two types of interactions observed between dichotically presented speech sounds: the feature sharing effect and the lag effect. Pairs of syllables differed in the consonant, the vowel, and their relative times of onset. Inter...

    journal_title:Brain and language

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0093-934X(74)90012-1

    authors: Pisoni DB,McNabb SD

    更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00

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